cgappindia@gmail.com

E-Waste & Circular Economy

India is the world’s third-largest generator of e-waste, producing over 3.23 million metric tonnes annually. With rising electronic consumption and increasing waste generation, there is an urgent need for sustainable and environmentally responsible e-waste management systems.

CGAPP’s E-Waste Initiative focuses on bridging the gap between informal and formal recycling ecosystems through research, stakeholder engagement, policy dialogue, and ecosystem collaboration.

3.23M+
Metric Tonnes of E-Waste Generated Annually
Building sustainable recycling ecosystems through research, stakeholder engagement, policy dialogue, and collaboration.

About the Initiative

CGAPP’s E-Waste Initiative works towards building sustainable and inclusive approaches to electronic waste management in India. The initiative brings together national and international stakeholders, including the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) and India Accelerator Impact Labs, to encourage collaboration, innovation, and responsible e-waste processing practices.

Collaborative Action for Sustainable E-Waste Management

By connecting policymakers, industry leaders, researchers, innovators, and recycling stakeholders, the initiative promotes practical solutions that strengthen responsible electronic waste management while supporting circular economy principles.

Innovation & Responsible Processing

Promoting innovative and responsible waste-processing solutions for long-term environmental sustainability.

Stakeholder Consultations
Ecosystem engagement and collaborative dialogue.
Research & Policy
Evidence-based research and policy recommendations.
System Integration
Bridging informal and formal recycling systems.
Circular Economy
Sustainable resource recovery and reuse approaches.

Ground Visits & Research

CGAPP, in collaboration with the International Telecommunication Union (ITU), conducted ground visits across informal and formal e-waste processing sites in the Delhi-NCR region to better understand India’s evolving e-waste ecosystem.

Seelampur

Delhi NCR

The ground visit to Seelampur provided first-hand exposure to the informal e-waste ecosystem and its complex material recovery networks. Acting as a major distribution hub, Seelampur receives dismantled electronics from nearby regions and processes them through specialised sorting and distribution systems.

Key Observations
  • Informal dismantling and material recovery processes
  • Segregation and distribution networks within the recycling ecosystem
  • Export-oriented reuse chains for specialised electronic components
  • Recovery and reintegration of metals and valuable materials into the economy

The interaction highlighted the complexity, scale, and circularity of informal e-waste ecosystems and the need for deeper engagement and sustainable interventions.

Mustafabad

North-East Delhi

The ground visit to Mustafabad provided first-hand exposure to one of Delhi’s major informal e-waste processing hubs, accounting for nearly 15% of the city’s informal e-waste handling units.

Key Observations
  • Informal dismantling, segregation, refurbishment, and recycling processes
  • Aggregator-led collection and logistics networks
  • Specialised processing of mobiles, motherboards and components
  • Recovery and reintegration of metals and valuable materials
  • Existing linkages between informal processing units and formal recyclers

The visit highlighted the scale, complexity, and circularity of informal e-waste ecosystems while underlining the need for inclusive formalisation approaches and improved environmental compliance.

E(co)-Work

Innovation Model

E(co)-Work operates as a coworking and support facility designed specifically for informal e-waste dismantlers, helping bridge the gap between informal workers and formal recycling systems.

Focus Areas
  • Regulatory and legal support
  • Shared infrastructure and equipment access
  • Subsidised operational support
  • Market linkages within a compliant framework
  • Responsible and rule-compliant disposal practices

The initiative represents an innovative approach towards formalising informal recycling ecosystems while improving sustainability, compliance, and long-term operational support.